From Poland 1980-89 to Algeria 2019 we can identify seven \u201cwaves\u201d where massive civil society mobilization has successfully challenged the ruling regimes.
\nThese changes have mainly been done outside the accepted constitutional processes and civil society actors have been central driving forces.
\nIn this booklet we have taken a closer look at Benin and the changes in 1989-90. Our hope is to inspire students and colleagues to do more research on less studied unarmed regime changes.
\nOnly by studying and evaluating the experiences of the past can we better understand and help future generations in similar situations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In this booklet we have taken a closer look at Benin and the changes in 1989-90. Our hope is to inspire students and colleagues to do more research on less studied unarmed regime changes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[290],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4266","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-books","pa_format-mjukinbindning","pa_genre-fred","pa_genre-ickevald","pa_genre-politik","pa_language-english-sv","pa_publication-year-2019-sv","pa_writer-jorgen-johansen-sv","pa_writer-stellan-vinthagen-sv","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","ast-product-gallery-layout-horizontal-slider","ast-product-gallery-with-no-image","ast-product-tabs-layout-distributed","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-external"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/irenepublishing.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/irenepublishing.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/irenepublishing.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irenepublishing.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/irenepublishing.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4349,"href":"https:\/\/irenepublishing.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4266\/revisions\/4349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irenepublishing.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/irenepublishing.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irenepublishing.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4266"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irenepublishing.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4266"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irenepublishing.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}